Identifies landscape morphologies: matrix, core, edge, corridor, stepping stone, branch and perforation
Usage
lsm_morphology(
input,
output = NULL,
morphology = "all",
zero_as_na = FALSE,
nprocs = 1,
memory = 300
)Arguments
- input
[character=""]
Habitat map, following a binary classification (e.g. values 1,0 or 1,NA for habitat,non-habitat) inside GRASS Data Base.- output
[character=""]
Map name output inside GRASS Data Base.- morphology
[character=""]- zero_as_na
[logical(1)=FALSE]
IfTRUE, the function treats non-habitat cells as null; ifFALSE, the function converts non-habitat zero cells to null cells.- nprocs
[numeric()]- memory
[numeric()]
Examples
library(lsmetrics)
library(terra)
# read habitat data
f <- system.file("raster/toy_landscape_habitat.tif", package = "lsmetrics")
r <- terra::rast(f)
# plot
plot(r, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Binary habitat")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r)
# find grass
path_grass <- system("grass --config path", inter = TRUE) # windows users need to find the grass gis path installation, e.g. "C:/Program Files/GRASS GIS 8.3"
# create grassdb
rgrass::initGRASS(gisBase = path_grass,
SG = r,
gisDbase = "grassdb",
location = "newLocation",
mapset = "PERMANENT",
override = TRUE)
#> gisdbase grassdb
#> location newLocation
#> mapset PERMANENT
#> rows 16
#> columns 16
#> north 7525600
#> south 7524000
#> west 234000
#> east 235600
#> nsres 100
#> ewres 100
#> projection:
#> PROJCRS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 23S",
#> BASEGEOGCRS["WGS 84",
#> ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
#> MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
#> ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
#> LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
#> ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
#> PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
#> ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
#> ID["EPSG",4326]],
#> CONVERSION["UTM zone 23S",
#> METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
#> ID["EPSG",9807]],
#> PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
#> ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
#> ID["EPSG",8801]],
#> PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-45,
#> ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
#> ID["EPSG",8802]],
#> PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
#> SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
#> ID["EPSG",8805]],
#> PARAMETER["False easting",500000,
#> LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
#> ID["EPSG",8806]],
#> PARAMETER["False northing",10000000,
#> LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
#> ID["EPSG",8807]]],
#> CS[Cartesian,2],
#> AXIS["(E)",east,
#> ORDER[1],
#> LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
#> AXIS["(N)",north,
#> ORDER[2],
#> LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
#> USAGE[
#> SCOPE["Navigation and medium accuracy spatial referencing."],
#> AREA["Between 48°W and 42°W, southern hemisphere between 80°S and equator, onshore and offshore. Brazil."],
#> BBOX[-80,-48,0,-42]],
#> ID["EPSG",32723]]
# import raster from r to grass
rgrass::write_RAST(x = r, flags = c("o", "overwrite", "quiet"), vname = "r", verbose = FALSE)
# morphology
lsmetrics::lsm_morphology(input = "r")
#> Converting zero as null
#> Converting null as zero
#> Identifying the patches
#> Changing the raster color
#> Cleaning rasters
# files
# rgrass::execGRASS(cmd = "g.list", type = "raster")
# import from grass to r
r_mophology <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_morphology", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_matrix <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_matrix", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_core <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_core", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_edge <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_edge", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_corridor <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_corridor", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_branch <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_branch", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_stepping_stone <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_stepping_stone", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
r_perforation <- rgrass::read_RAST("r_perforation", flags = "quiet", return_format = "terra")
# plot
plot(r_mophology, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Morphology")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_mophology)
plot(r_matrix, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Matrix")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_matrix)
plot(r_core, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Core")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_core)
plot(r_edge, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Edge")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_edge)
plot(r_corridor, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Corridor")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_corridor)
plot(r_branch, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Branch")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_branch)
plot(r_stepping_stone, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Stepping stone")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_stepping_stone)
plot(r_perforation, legend = FALSE, axes = FALSE, main = "Perforation")
plot(as.polygons(r, dissolve = FALSE), lwd = .1, add = TRUE)
plot(as.polygons(r), add = TRUE)
text(r_perforation)
# delete grassdb
unlink("grassdb", recursive = TRUE)